Hair loss – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Hair loss, also known as alopecia, can affect both men and women of all ages. It can have many different causes and may impact both the physical and emotional aspects of life. For many people, hair loss has a significant effect on self-confidence, which is why it is important to understand the underlying causes and explore suitable solutions.

At Copenhagen Private Clinic, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of hair loss. We offer advanced techniques such as FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction), an effective and gentle method for hair transplantation. Our goal is to help you restore both your hair and your confidence.

Common causes of hair loss

Genetic factors:
Androgenic alopecia (male or female pattern baldness) is the most common cause of hair loss. This hereditary condition affects both men and women and can lead to gradual thinning of the hair in specific areas of the scalp. In men, it often appears as a receding hairline or baldness at the crown, while women typically experience more diffuse thinning across the scalp.

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Medical conditions

  • Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where the body’s own immune system attacks the hair follicles, leading to sudden patchy hair loss.
  • Iron-deficiency anemia and other nutritional deficiencies can also cause hair loss, as healthy hair growth relies on a well-balanced diet.
  • Other medical conditions such as thyroid disorders and hormonal imbalances may also affect hair growth.

Stress and lifestyle

  • Chronic stress can trigger a condition known as telogen effluvium, where hair enters a resting phase and sheds in larger amounts.
  • Poor nutrition can result in thinning hair, especially when the body lacks essential vitamins and minerals such as iron, vitamin D, or B vitamins.
  • Lack of sleep, dehydration, and ongoing stress can all contribute to weakened hair growth and breakage.
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Medications

Certain medical treatments may cause hair loss as a side effect. Examples include chemotherapy, which often leads to severe hair loss due to the chemicals used to kill cancer cells, and antidepressants, which may affect hormonal balance and hair growth. Other medications, such as blood thinners or blood pressure drugs, can also lead to hair loss.

Signs and symptoms of hair loss

Hair loss can present in various ways, and the symptoms depend on the underlying cause. The most common signs include:

  • Progressive thinning of hair on the scalp, often starting at the temples or crown.
  • Receding hairline or bald patches that develop along the hairline or in specific areas of the scalp.
  • Excessive shedding during washing or brushing, which may indicate that the hair is in a resting (telogen) phase caused by stress, medication, or hormonal changes.
  • Patchy hair breakage or complete bald spots on certain areas of the scalp, as seen in alopecia areata or keloid alopecia.
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Conclusion

Hair loss is a common condition, but receiving the right diagnosis and treatment is essential to prevent further loss and promote healthy hair regrowth. At Copenhagen Private Clinic, we offer both non-surgical and surgical treatments tailored to your individual needs, helping you find the best possible solution for your hair loss.

Contact us today for a consultation, and let us help you find the right treatment for your hair loss.

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We are registered in the Danish Patient Safety Agency’s Authorization Register.

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